WIPO’s World Intellectual Property Indicators 2013 provides a wide range of indicators covering the follwing areas of intellectual property: patents, utility models, trademarks, industrial designs, microorganisms and plant varieties protection.
It draws on data from national and regional IP offices, WIPO, the World Bank and UNESCO.
The big news from the 2013 World Intellectual Property Indicators report, while not necessarily the most surprising, is China?s new role as the leader in IP filings worldwide. In 2012, for the first time, residents of China accounted for the largest number of patents filed globally with 560,681. Continued rapid filing growth in China is the main driver of global IP growth patent filings overall grew by 9.2% in 2012, representing the fastest growth recorded in the past 18 years.
Following a 3.9% decrease in 2009, patent filings worldwide have now rebounded strongly, with accelerating growth rates – 7.6% in 2010, 8.1% in 2011 and 9.2% in 2012. This was mainly due to strong growth in filings at SIPO. The estimated 2.35 million patent filings worldwide in 2012 consisted of 1.51 million filed by residents and 0.83 million by non-residents.
16 of the top 20 patent offices reported growth in filings
Among the top 20 IP offices, SIPO (+24%) saw the largest growth in filings in 2012, followed by the offices of New Zealand (+14.3%), Mexico (+9%), the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO, +7.8%) and the IP office of the Russian Federation (+6.8%). Growth in resident filings was the driving force behind the overall increase of filings at SIPO, the Russian Federation and the USPTO, while growth in non-resident filings was primarily responsible for the total growth in filings at the IP offices of Mexico
and New Zealand. Several offices of middle-income countries, such as Brazil (+5.1%), India (+3.9%) and South Africa (+2.7%), also reported growth in filings.
Filing behavior in Europe showed mixed trends. For example, the European Patent Office (EPO) and the offices of Germany and the United Kingdom (UK) witnessed growth. In contrast, the offices of France and Italy received fewer applications in 2012 than in 2011.
Robust growth in international patent filings
International patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) have also rebounded strongly since the global economic crisis, with growth of 5.7% in 2010, 11% in 2011 and 7.1% in 2012. The total number of flings made via the PCT system amounted to 195,308 in 2012, which is more than double the figure recorded in 2000.
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