WIPO IP Facts and Figures 2023

The document titled “WIPO IP Facts and Figures 2023” provides a comprehensive overview of global intellectual property (IP) trends and statistics for the year 2022. It covers a wide range of IP types including patents, utility models, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications. Here are some key points and observations based on the contents:

1. 1. 1. Global IP Application Trends: There was an increase in global patent filings by 1.7%, with utility model applications growing by 2.9%. However, there was a notable decline in trademark filing activity by 14.5% and a smaller decrease in industrial design filing activity by 2.1%. This suggests a mixed trend in IP filings, with traditional patents and utility models remaining strong while trademarks and industrial designs experienced declines.
      2. Regional Shares in IP Filings: Asian offices continued to dominate IP filing activity, accounting for more than two-thirds of the global filings for patents, trademarks, and industrial designs. This highlights Asia’s significant role in global IP generation and protection.
      3. IP Rights in Force: The number of patents, utility models, trademarks, and industrial designs in force continued to increase, indicating a growing stock of protected IP assets worldwide. China led with the highest number of patents in force, followed by the USA and Japan.
      4. Top Offices by Filing Activity: The document lists the top IP offices by filing activity for patents, trademarks, and industrial designs. For example, China’s IP office received the highest number of patent applications, followed by the USA and Japan. This reflects the concentration of IP filing activity in certain key jurisdictions.
      5. Geographical Indications: The document also provides insights into geographical indications (GIs), with data on GIs in force by product category and by national or regional authority. Wines and spirits accounted for half of the GIs in force globally, underscoring the importance of GIs in protecting products with unique geographical origins and qualities.
      6. Brazil’s intellectual property (IP) office experienced a notable increase in IP filings across various categories, reflecting the country’s active participation in the global IP landscape
         a) Patent Applications: Brazil received 24,759 patent applications in 2022, marking a 2.2% increase from the previous year. This positions Brazil as a significant contributor to IP filings among low- and middle-income countries, highlighting its role in technological innovation and development​​.
         b) Utility Model Applications: Additionally, Brazil saw more than 2,200 utility model applications, which are a special form of patent right with less stringent requirements but offering a shorter term of protection. This indicates a healthy engagement with the utility model system, which is particularly suited to incremental innovations and SMEs​​.
         c) Trademark Filings: In the realm of trademarks, Brazil also demonstrated significant activity. Although the document does not specify the exact number of trademark applications filed in Brazil in 2022, it was among the countries with a high class count per unit of GDP. This suggests a robust activity in brand creation and protection within the Brazilian market​​.These statistics underscore Brazil’s dynamic role in the IP domain, showcasing its contributions to innovation, creativity, and economic development through the protection of intellectual property.Overall, the document offers valuable insights into the state of global IP activity, showcasing trends, regional distributions, and the significance of various types of IP rights. These statistics are crucial for policymakers, researchers, and IP professionals in understanding the dynamics of IP protection and its implications for innovation and economic development. Access the document here —>  WIPOIPFIGURES2023